Title
MRI-constrained spectral imaging of benzodiazepine modulation of spontaneous neuromagnetic activity in human cortex.
Abstract
Spontaneous electromagnetic brain rhythms have been widely used in human neuropharmacology, but their applicability is complicated by the difficulties to localize their origins in the human cortex. Here, we used a novel multi-modal non-invasive imaging approach to localize lorazepam (30 μg/kg i.v.) modulation of cortical generators of spontaneous brain rhythms. Eight healthy subjects were measured with 306-channel magnetoencephalography (MEG) in a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled (saline), crossover design. For anatomically realistic source modeling, wavelet-transformed MEG data were combined with high-resolution MRI to constrain the current locations to the cortical mantle, after which individual data were co-registered to surface-based coordinate system for the calculation of group statistical parametric maps of drug effects. The distributed MRI-constrained MEG source estimates demonstrated decreased alpha (10 Hz) activity in and around the parieto-occipital sulcus and in the calcarine sulcus of the occipital lobe, following from increased GABAA-inhibition by lorazepam. Anatomically constrained spectral imaging displays the cortical loci of drug effects on oscillatory brain activity, providing a novel tool for human pharmacological neuroimaging.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.12.033
NeuroImage
Keywords
Field
DocType
spectral imaging,wavelet transform,high resolution,crossover design,magnetoencephalography,coordinate system
Cortex (botany),Developmental psychology,Neuroscience,Spectral imaging,Psychology,Brain activity and meditation,Sulcus,Neuroimaging,Occipital lobe,Magnetoencephalography,Calcarine sulcus
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
35
2
1053-8119
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.66
6
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jyrki Ahveninen18915.15
Fa-Hsuan Lin224624.33
Reetta Kivisaari391.99
Taina Autti4426.28
Matti Hämäläinen5911140.69
Steven Stufflebeam630.66
John W Belliveau725638.29
S Kähkönen8387.27