Title
Automating separation logic using SMT
Abstract
Separation logic (SL) has gained widespread popularity because of its ability to succinctly express complex invariants of a program's heap configurations. Several specialized provers have been developed for decidable SL fragments. However, these provers cannot be easily extended or combined with solvers for other theories that are important in program verification, e.g., linear arithmetic. In this paper, we present a reduction of decidable SL fragments to a decidable first-order theory that fits well into the satisfiability modulo theories (SMT) framework. We show how to use this reduction to automate satisfiability, entailment, frame inference, and abduction problems for separation logic using SMT solvers. Our approach provides a simple method of integrating separation logic into existing verification tools that provide SMT backends, and an elegant way of combining SL fragments with other decidable first-order theories. We implemented this approach in a verification tool and applied it to heap-manipulating programs whose verification involves reasoning in theory combinations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_54
CAV
Keywords
Field
DocType
separation logic,decidable sl fragment,automating separation logic,smt solvers,decidable first-order theory,smt backends,verification tool,sl fragment,decidable sl,program verification,heap-manipulating program
Separation logic,Logical consequence,Programming language,Computer science,Inference,Satisfiability,Algorithm,Heap (data structure),Decidability,Theoretical computer science,Symbolic execution,Satisfiability modulo theories
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
46
1.25
33
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ruzica Piskac137324.47
Thomas Wies251528.26
Damien Zufferey335822.61