Title
Real-time machine-vision-based position sensing system for UAV aerial refueling
Abstract
This paper describes the design of a Real Time Machine-Vision (MV) Position Sensing System for the problem of Semi-Autonomous Docking within Aerial Refueling (AR) for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). In this effort, techniques and algorithms have been developed and extensively tested in the MATLAB/Simulink® Soft Real-Time environment as well as in Linux/RTAI Hard Real-Time environment. The overall MV software performs several tasks, such as the image acquisition from a real camera, the Feature Extraction (FE) from the acquired image, the Detection and Labeling (DAL) of the features, and the tanker-UAV Pose Estimation (PE). A Cyclic Asynchronous Buffer (CAB) mechanism was implemented for inter-process communication among Real Time and Non Real Time processes. The entire sensing system was tested using an 800 MHz PC-104 computer. The results confirmed the feasibility of executing image processing algorithms in real-time using off-the-shelf commercial hardware to obtain reliable relative position and orientation estimations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1007/s11554-007-0023-3
J. Real-Time Image Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
real-time image acquisition � inter-process communicationestimation � visual servo control,image processing,feature extraction,pose estimation,software performance,real time,machine vision,inter process communication
Computer vision,MATLAB,Machine vision,Computer science,RTAI,Pose,Feature extraction,Real-time computing,Software,Artificial intelligence,Inter-process communication,Digital image processing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
1
3
1861-8219
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.48
10
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Rocco V. Dell’Aquila130.48
G. Campa210212.38
Marcello R. Napolitano35612.38
Marco Mammarella4424.84