Title
Matching points with rectangles and squares
Abstract
In this paper we deal with the following natural family of geometric matching problems. Given a class C of geometric objects and a set P of points in the plane, a C-matching is a set M@?C such that every C@?M contains exactly two elements of P. The matching is perfect if it covers every point, and strong if the objects do not intersect. We concentrate on matching points using axes-aligned squares and rectangles. We propose an algorithm for strong rectangle matching that, given a set of n points, matches at least 2@?n/3@? of them, which is worst-case optimal. If we are given a combinatorial matching of the points, we can test efficiently whether it has a realization as a (strong) square matching. The algorithm behind this test can be modified to solve an interesting new point-labeling problem. On the other hand we show that it is NP-hard to decide whether a point set has a perfect strong square matching.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.comgeo.2008.05.001
Comput. Geom.
Keywords
Field
DocType
square matching,strong rectangle,class c,set p,matching point,np-hardness,geometric matching problem,axes-aligned square,perfect strong square matching,combinatorial matching,set m,point set,weak and strong matching,matching with geometric objects,approximation,perfect matching
Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Optimal matching,Geometric matching,Rectangle,Natural family,Matching (graph theory),3-dimensional matching,Mathematics,Delaunay triangulation,The Intersect
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
42
2
Computational Geometry: Theory and Applications
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-540-31198-X
5
0.54
References 
Authors
20
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sergey Bereg124540.81
Nikolaus Mutsanas2353.00
Alexander Wolff322222.66