Title
Size reduction of complex networks preserving modularity
Abstract
The ubiquity of modular structure in real-world complex networks is the focus of attention in many trials to understand the interplay between network topology and functionality. The best approaches to the identification of modular structure are based on the optimization of a quality function known as modularity. However this optimization is a hard task provided that the computational complexity of the problem is in the non-deterministic polynomial-time hard (NP-hard) class. Here we propose an exact method for reducing the size of weighted (directed and undirected) complex networks while maintaining their modularity. This size reduction allows use of heuristic algorithms that optimize modularity for a better exploration of the modularity landscape. We compare the modularity obtained in several real complex-networks by using the extremal optimization algorithm, before and after the size reduction, showing the improvement obtained. We speculate that the proposed analytical size reduction could be extended to an exact coarse graining of the network in the scope of real-space renormalization.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1088/1367-2630/9/6/176
NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
Keywords
DocType
Volume
complex network
Journal
9
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1367-2630
90
6.66
References 
Authors
1
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
A Arenas162338.38
Jordi Duch214413.05
aina astudillo fernandez3906.66
Sergio Gómez49311.56