Title
Improved ARV Rounding in Small-set Expanders and Graphs of Bounded Threshold Rank
Abstract
We prove a structure theorem for the feasible solutions of the Arora-Rao-Vazirani SDP relaxation on low threshold rank graphs and on small-set expanders. We show that if G is a graph of bounded threshold rank or a small-set expander, then an optimal solution of the Arora-Rao-Vazirani relaxation (or of any stronger version of it) can be almost entirely covered by a small number of balls of bounded radius. Then, we show that, if k is the number of balls, a solution of this form can be rounded with an approximation factor of O(sqrt {log k}) in the case of the Arora-Rao-Vazirani relaxation, and with a constant-factor approximation in the case of the k-th round of the Sherali-Adams hierarchy starting at the Arora-Rao-Vazirani relaxation. The structure theorem and the rounding scheme combine to prove the following result, where G=(V,E) is a graph of expansion \phi(G), \lambda_k is the k-th smallest eigenvalue of the normalized Laplacian of G, and \phi_k(G) = \min_{disjoint S_1,...,S_k} \max_{1 <= i <= k} \phi(S_i) is the largest expansion of any k disjoint subsets of V: if either \lambda_k >> log^{2.5} k \cdot phi(G) or \phi_{k} (G) >> log k \cdot sqrt{log n}\cdot loglog n\cdot \phi(G), then the Arora-Rao-Vazirani relaxation can be rounded in polynomial time with an approximation ratio O(sqrt{log k}). Stronger approximation guarantees are achievable in time exponential in k via relaxations in the Lasserre hierarchy. Guruswami and Sinop [GS13] and Arora, Ge and Sinop [AGS13] prove that 1+eps approximation is achievable in time 2^{O(k)} poly(n) if either \lambda_k > \phi(G)/ poly(eps), or if SSE_{n/k} > sqrt{log k log n} \cdot \phi(G)/ poly(eps), where SSE_s is the minimal expansion of sets of size at most s.
Year
Venue
Field
2013
CoRR
Structured program theorem,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Disjoint sets,Rounding,Small set,Eigenvalues and eigenvectors,Mathematics,Bounded function,Lambda,Laplace operator
DocType
Volume
Citations 
Journal
abs/1304.2060
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
3
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shayan Oveis Gharan132326.63
Luca Trevisan22995232.34