Title
Environmental sound recognition using time-frequency intersection patterns
Abstract
Environmental sound recognition is an important function of robots and intelligent computer systems. In this research, we use a multistage perceptron neural network system for environmental sound recognition. The input data is a combination of timevariance pattern of instantaneous powers and frequency-variance pattern with instantaneous spectrum at the power peak, referred to as a time-frequency intersection pattern. Spectra of many environmental sounds change more slowly than those of speech or voice, so the intersectional time-frequency pattern will preserve the major features of environmental sounds but with drastically reduced data requirements. Two experiments were conducted using an original database and an open database created by the RWCP project. The recognition rate for 20 kinds of environmental sounds was 92%. The recognition rate of the new method was about 12% higher than methods using only an instantaneous spectrum. The results are also comparable with HMM-based methods, although those methods need to treat the time variance of an input vector series with more complicated computations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1155/2012/650818
Applied Computational Intelligence and Soft Computing
Keywords
DocType
Volume
timevariance pattern,data requirement,intersectional time-frequency pattern,frequency-variance pattern,environmental sound,recognition rate,instantaneous spectrum,time-frequency intersection pattern,environmental sound recognition,instantaneous power,robots,data structures,boolean functions,databases,time series
Journal
2012,
ISSN
Citations 
PageRank 
1687-9724
4
0.46
References 
Authors
2
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Xuan Guo140.46
Yoshiyuki Toyoda2141.19
Huankang Li340.46
Jie Huang4334.47
Shuxue Ding523533.84
Yong Liu6245.03