Title
How Does the Variance of Product Ratings Matter?
Abstract
This paper examines the informational role of product ratings. We build a theoretical model in which ratings can help consumers figure out how much they would enjoy the product. In our model, a high average rating indicates a high product quality, whereas a high variance of ratings is associated with a niche product, one that some consumers love and others hate. Based on its informational role, a higher variance would correspond to a higher subsequent demand if and only if the average rating is low. We find empirical evidence that is consistent with the theoretical predictions with book data from Amazon.com and BN.com. A higher standard deviation of ratings on Amazon improves a book's relative sales rank when the average rating is lower than 4.1 stars, which is true for 35% of all the books in our sample. This paper was accepted by Pradeep Chintagunta, marketing.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1287/mnsc.1110.1458
Management Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
high product quality,high average rating,average rating,higher subsequent demand,niche product,product ratings matter,higher standard deviation,higher variance,high variance,product rating,informational role,user generated content,social media
Econometrics,User-generated content,Economics,Social media,Empirical evidence,Microeconomics,Information transmission,If and only if,Standard deviation,Marketing
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
58
4
0025-1909
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
25
1.06
10
Authors
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Monic Sun1493.64