Title
Identifying nuclear phenotypes using semi-supervised metric learning.
Abstract
In systems-based approaches for studying processes such as cancer and development, identifying and characterizing individual cells within a tissue is the first step towards understanding the large-scale effects that emerge from the interactions between cells. To this end, nuclear morphology is an important phenotype to characterize the physiological and differentiated state of a cell. This study focuses on using nuclear morphology to identify cellular phenotypes in thick tissue sections imaged using 3D fluorescence microscopy. The limited label information, heterogeneous feature set describing a nucleus, and existence of subpopulations within cell-types makes this a difficult learning problem. To address these issues, a technique is presented to learn a distance metric from labeled data which is locally adaptive to account for heterogeneity in the data. Additionally, a label propagation technique is used to improve the quality of the learned metric by expanding the training set using unlabeled data. Results are presented on images of tumor stroma in breast cancer, where the framework is used to identify fibroblasts, macrophages and endothelial cells--three major stromal cells involved in carcinogenesis.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1007/978-3-642-22092-0_33
IPMI
Keywords
Field
DocType
difficult learning problem,limited label information,unlabeled data,thick tissue section,differentiated state,breast cancer,cellular phenotypes,label propagation technique,nuclear phenotypes,semi-supervised metric learning,nuclear morphology,endothelial cell
Carcinogenesis,Stromal cell,Training set,Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Phenotype,Computer science,Metric (mathematics),Feature set,Artificial intelligence,Labeled data,Cell nucleus
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
22
1011-2499
2
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.36
8
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shantanu Singh1315.06
Firdaus Janoos21009.58
Thierry Pécot3284.39
Enrico Caserta451.46
Gustavo Leone5616.87
Jens Rittscher668667.07
Raghu Machiraju786478.64