Title
Manipulation-resistant reputations using hitting time
Abstract
Popular reputation systems for linked networks can be manipulated by spammers who strategically place links. The reputation of node v is interpreted as the world's opinion of v's importance. In PageRank [4], v's own opinion can be seen to have considerable influence on her reputation, where v expresses a high opinion of herself by participating in short directed cycles. In contrast, we show that expected hitting time -- the time to reach v in a random walk -- measures essentially the same quantity as PageRank, but excludes v's opinion. We make these notions precise, and show that a reputation system based on hitting time resists tampering by individuals or groups who strategically place outlinks. We also present an algorithm to efficiently compute hitting time for all nodes in a massive graph; conventional algorithms do not scale adequately.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1007/978-3-540-77004-6_6
Internet Mathematics
Keywords
DocType
Volume
reputation system,random walk,massive graph,conventional algorithm,manipulation-resistant reputation,own opinion,popular reputation system,high opinion,considerable influence,node v
Journal
5
Issue
ISSN
ISBN
1
0302-9743
3-540-77003-8
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
20
0.97
25
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
John Hopcroft142451836.70
Sheldon, Daniel R.218023.15