Title
A 160×120 Edge Detection Vision Chip for Neuromorphic Systems Using Logarithmic Active Pixel Sensor with Low Power Dissipation
Abstract
In this paper, a vision chip for edge detection based on the structure of a biological retina is introduced. The chip processes an image in a bio-inspired vision mechanism; therefore, it is proper for the neuromorphic systems. Logarithmic active pixel sensor (APS) was applied to the vision chip. By applying a MOS-type photodetector to the logarithmic APS, we could achieve sufficient output swing for the vision chip in natural illumination condition. A correlated-double sampling technique was applied to the chip for noise suppression. In addition, a CMOS buffer circuit is commonly used for both raw and smoothed images by using additional switches. This structure helps reduce the total number of MOSFETs for a unit-pixel and noise. A vision chip with a 160×120 pixel array was fabricated using a 0.35 μm double-poly four-metal CMOS technology, and its operation was successfully demonstrated.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1007/978-3-540-69162-4_11
ICONIP
Keywords
Field
DocType
noise suppression,biological retina,pixel array,cmos buffer circuit,bio-inspired vision mechanism,edge detection vision chip,additional switch,neuromorphic systems,low power dissipation,vision chip,logarithmic active pixel sensor,logarithmic aps,mos-type photodetector,correlated double sampling,active pixel sensor,chip,edge detection
Vision chip,Computer science,Edge detection,Neuromorphic engineering,Buffer amplifier,CMOS sensor,Chip,CMOS,Pixel,Computer hardware
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
4985
0302-9743
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.69
6
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jae-sung Kong151.50
Dong-Kyu Sung230.69
Hyo-Young Hyun330.69
Jang-Kyoo Shin46011.04