Title
Relations Between Communication Complexity, Linear Arrangements, and Computational Complexity
Abstract
Recently, Forster [7] proved a new lower bound on probabilistic communication complexity in terms of the operator norm of the communication matrix. In this paper, we want to exploit the various relations between communication complexity of distributed Boolean functions, geometric questions related to half space representations of these functions, and the computational complexity of these functions in various restricted models of computation. In order to widen the range of applicability of Forster's bound, we start with the derivation of a generalized lower bound. We present a concrete family of distributed Boolean functions where the generalized bound leads to a linear lower bound on the probabilistic communication complexity (and thus to an exponential lower bound on the number of Euclidean dimensions needed for a successful half space representation), whereas the old bound fails. We move on to a geometric characterization of the well known communication complexity class C-PP in terms of half space representations achieving a large margin. Our characterization hints to a close connection between the bounded error model of probabilistic communication complexity and the area of large margin classification. In the final section of the paper, we describe how our techniques can be used to prove exponential lower bounds on the size of depth-2 threshold circuits (with still some technical restrictions). Similar results can be obtained for read-k-times randomized ordered binary decision diagram and related models.
Year
DOI
Venue
2001
10.1007/3-540-45294-X_15
FSTTCS
Keywords
Field
DocType
communication complexity class c-pp,boolean function,linear arrangements,space representation,computational complexity,generalized bound lead,probabilistic communication complexity,successful half space representation,communication matrix,communication complexity,lower bound,relational model,operator norm,model of computation
Complexity class,Asymptotic computational complexity,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Upper and lower bounds,Computer science,Decision tree model,Communication complexity,Complexity index,Worst-case complexity,Game complexity,Distributed computing
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-540-43002-4
45
2.73
References 
Authors
15
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Jürgen Forster119724.09
Matthias Krause 0001251834.60
Satyanarayana V. Lokam327422.36
rustam mubarakzjanov4464.11
Niels Schmitt58310.79
Hans-Ulrich Simon6567104.52