Title
Limiting Negations in Bounded-Depth Circuits: An Extension of Markov's Theorem
Abstract
From a theorem of Markov, the minimum number of negation gates in a circuit sufficient to compute any collection of Boolean functions on n variable is ℓ = ⌈log(n+1)⌉. Santha and Wilson (SIAM Journal of Computing 22(2):294-302 (1993)) showed that in some classes of bounded-depth circuits ℓ negation gates are no longer sufficient for some explicitly defined Boolean function. In this paper, we consider a general class of bounded-depth circuits in which each gate computes an arbitrary monotone Boolean function or its negation. Our purpose is to extend the theorem of Markov for such a general class of circuits. We first show that a lower bound shown by Santha and Wilson becomes an extension of Markov's lower bound by a small refinement. Then, we present tight upper bounds on the number of negations for computing an arbitrary collection of Boolean functions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1007/978-3-540-24587-2_13
International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation
Keywords
Field
DocType
boolean function,circuit complexity,negation-limited circuits,fight bound,sufficient number,bounded-depth circuit,arbitrary monotone boolean function,computational complexity,arbitrary collection,lower bound,upper bound
Karp–Lipton theorem,Boolean function,Discrete mathematics,Combinatorics,Boolean circuit,Parity function,Product term,And-inverter graph,Circuit minimization for Boolean functions,Boolean expression,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
90
1
0302-9743
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.66
6
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Shao Chin Sung11139.72
Keisuke Tanaka227819.04