Title
Frameworks for multimodal biometric using sparse coding
Abstract
In this paper, we will introduce three frameworks for multimodal biometric using sparse representation based classification (SRC), which has been successfully used in many classification tasks recently. The first framework is multimodal SRC at match score level (MSRC_s), in which feature of each modality is sparsely coded independently, and then their representation fidelities are used as match scores for multimodal classification. The other two frameworks are multimodal SRC at feature level (MSRC_f1, MSRC_f2), where features of all modalities are first fused and then classified by using SRC. The difference between them is that MSRC_f1 fuses the features to form a unique multimodal feature vector, while MSRC_f2 implicitly combines the features in an iterative joint sparse coding process. As a typical application, the fusion of face and ear for human identification is investigated by using the three frameworks. In our experiments, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based feature extraction is applied. Many results demonstrate that the proposed multimodal methods are significantly better than the multimodal recognition using common classifiers. Among the SRC based methods, MSRC_s gets the top recognition accuracy in almost all the test items, which might benefit from allowing sparse coding independence for different modalities.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1007/978-3-642-36669-7_53
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Keywords
Field
DocType
unique multimodal feature vector,multimodal classification,classification task,feature extraction,multimodal recognition,sparse coding,multimodal biometric,iterative joint sparse,proposed multimodal method,feature level,multimodal src,sparse representation
Feature vector,Pattern recognition,Neural coding,Computer science,Sparse approximation,Feature extraction,Speech recognition,Artificial intelligence,Biometrics,Principal component analysis
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
7751 LNCS
null
16113349
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.35
6
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Zengxi Huang1323.52
Yiguang Liu233837.15
Ronggang Huang3163.38
Menglong Yang410910.49