Title
Convex-Relaxed Kernel Mapping for Image Segmentation.
Abstract
This paper investigates a convex-relaxed kernel mapping formulation of image segmentation. We optimize, under some partition constraints, a functional containing two characteristic terms: 1) a data term, which maps the observation space to a higher (possibly infinite) dimensional feature space via a kernel function, thereby evaluating nonlinear distances between the observations and segments parameters and 2) a total-variation term, which favors smooth segment surfaces (or boundaries). The algorithm iterates two steps: 1) a convex-relaxation optimization with respect to the segments by solving an equivalent constrained problem via the augmented Lagrange multiplier method and 2) a convergent fixed-point optimization with respect to the segments parameters. The proposed algorithm can bear with a variety of image types without the need for complex and application-specific statistical modeling, while having the computational benefits of convex relaxation. Our solution is amenable to parallelized implementations on graphics processing units (GPUs) and extends easily to high dimensions. We evaluated the proposed algorithm with several sets of comprehensive experiments and comparisons, including: 1) computational evaluations over 3D medical-imaging examples and high-resolution large-size color photographs, which demonstrate that a parallelized implementation of the proposed method run on a GPU can bring a significant speed-up and 2) accuracy evaluations against five state-of-the-art methods over the Berkeley color-image database and a multimodel synthetic data set, which demonstrates competitive performances of the algorithm.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/TIP.2013.2297019
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
image segmentation,computational modeling,convex programming,image resolution,optimization,kernel,data models,kernel function,augmented lagrangian method
Computer vision,Feature vector,Scale-space segmentation,Image texture,Free boundary condition,Segmentation-based object categorization,Image segmentation,Artificial intelligence,Convex optimization,Mathematics,Kernel (statistics)
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
23
3
1057-7149
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
6
0.41
34
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mohamed Ben Salah11398.69
Ismail Ben Ayed267852.28
Jing Yuan318212.30
Hong Zhang458274.33