Title
Robust Matchings and Matroid Intersections
Abstract
In a weighted undirected graph, a matching is said to be α-robust if for all p, the total weight of its heaviest p edges is at least α times the maximum weight of a p-matching in the graph. Here a p-matching is a matching with at most p edges. In 2002, Hassin and Rubinstein [4] showed that every graph has a \frac1Ö</font >2\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}-robust matching and it can be found by k-th power algorithm in polynomial time. In this paper, we show that it can be extended to the matroid intersection problem, i.e., there always exists a \frac1Ö</font >2\frac{1}{\sqrt 2}-robust matroid intersection, which is polynomially computable. We also study the time complexity of the robust matching problem. We show that a 1-robust matching can be computed in polynomial time (if exists), and for any fixed number α with \frac1Ö</font >2 a</font > \frac{1}{\sqrt 2} , the problem to determine whether a given weighted graph has an α-robust matching is NP-complete. These together with the positive result for a</font > = \frac1Ö</font >2\alpha =\frac{1}{\sqrt 2} in [4] give us a sharp border for the complexity for the robust matching problem. Moreover, we show that the problem is strongly NP-complete when α is a part of the input. Finally, we show the limitations of k-th power algorithm for robust matchings, i.e., for any ε> 0, there exists a weighted graph such that no k-th power algorithm outputs a ( \frac1Ö</font >2 + e</font >)\left( \frac{1}{\sqrt 2} + \epsilon \right)-approximation for computing the most robust matching.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/978-3-642-15781-3_11
european symposium on algorithms
Keywords
Field
DocType
weighted graph,robust matchings,robust matching problem,robust matching,2-robust matching,weighted undirected graph,1-robust matching,polynomial time,k-th power algorithm,matroid intersection,heaviest p edge,complexity,matching,robustness
Independence system,Matroid,Discrete mathematics,Graph,Combinatorics,Matroid intersection,Matroid partitioning,Independent set,Time complexity,Weighted matroid,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
27
3
0302-9743
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-642-15780-7
1
0.36
References 
Authors
5
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ryo Fujita110.36
Yusuke Kobayashi21339.47
Kazuhisa Makino31088102.74