Title
Transmission Rate Control for Molecular Communication among Biological Nanomachines.
Abstract
In this paper, we discuss issues concerned with transmission rate control in molecular communication, an emerging communication paradigm for bio-nanomachines in an aqueous environment. In molecular communication, a group of bio-nanomachines acting as senders transmit molecules, the molecules propagate in the environment, and another group of bio-nanomachines acting as receivers chemically react to the molecules propagating in the environment. In the model of molecular communication considered in this paper, senders may transmit molecules at a high rate to accelerate the receiver reactions or to increase the throughput. However, if the senders transmit molecules faster than the receivers react, the excess molecules remain in the environment and eventually degrade or diffuse away, which results in loss of molecules or degradation in efficiency. Such a potential issue associated with throughput and efficiency is in this paper discussed as an optimization problem. A mathematical expression for an upper-bound on the throughput and efficiency is first derived to provide an insight into the impact of model parameters. The optimal transmission rates that maximize the throughput and efficiency are then numerically calculated and presented, and throughput and efficiency are shown to be in trade-off relationships in a wide range of transmission rates. Further, two classes of feedback-based transmission rate control schemes are designed for autonomous bio-nanomachines to dynamically control their transmission rates, respectively based on negative and positive feedback from the receivers. The numerical evaluation of the two transmission rate control schemes is then shown to provide useful guidelines for application developers to satisfy their design goals.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/JSAC.2013.SUP2.12130016
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
Keywords
Field
DocType
Receivers,Throughput,Molecular communication,Drugs,Drug delivery,Optimization,Numerical models
Molecular communication,Telecommunications,Expression (mathematics),Computer science,Computer network,Negative feedback,Electronic engineering,Positive feedback,Flow control (data),Molecular biophysics,Throughput,Optimization problem
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
31
12-Supplement
0733-8716
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
28
1.15
18
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
tadashi nakano137479.47
Yutaka Okaie27612.37
Athanasios V. Vasilakos312735523.55