Paper Info
Title
Composition limits and separating examples for some Boolean function complexity measures.
Abstract
Block sensitivity (bs(f)), certificate complexity (C(f)) and fractional certificate complexity (C*(f)) are three fundamental combinatorial measures of complexity of a boolean function f. It has long been known that bs(f) ≤ C*(f) ≤ C(f) = O(bs(f)2). We provide an infinite family of examples for which C(f) grows quadratically in C*(f) (and also bs(f)) giving optimal separations between these measures. Previously the biggest separation known was $$C(f) = C*(f)^{\\log _{4,5} 5}$$. We also give a family of examples for which C*(f)= Ω (bs(f)3/2).These examples are obtained by composing boolean functions in various ways. Here the composition fog of f with g is obtained by substituting for each variable of f a copy of g on disjoint sets of variables. To construct and analyse these examples we systematically investigate the behaviour under function composition of these measures and also the sensitivity measure s(f). The measures s(f), C(f) and C*(f) behave nicely under composition: they are submultiplicative (where measure m is submultiplicative if m(fog) ≤ m(f)m(g)) with equality holding under some fairly general conditions. The measure bs(f) is qualitatively different: it is not submultiplicative. This qualitative difference was not noticed in the previous literature and we correct some errors that appeared in previous papers. We define the composition limit of a measure m at function f, mlim(f) to be the limit as k grows of m(f(k))1/k, where f(k) is the iterated composition of f with itself k-times. For any function f we show that bslim(f) = (C*)lim(f) and characterize slim(f); (C*)lim(f), and Clim(f) in terms of the largest eigenvalue of a certain set of 2×2 matrices associated with f.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1109/CCC.2013.27
Computational Complexity
Keywords
DocType
Volume
matrices,sensitivity,indexes,disjoint sets,function composition,computational complexity,decision trees,boolean functions
Journal
36
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
1093-0159
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.40
2
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Justin Gilmer130.40
Michael Saks22595302.11
Srikanth Srinivasan313221.31