Title
On almost distance-regular graphs
Abstract
Distance-regular graphs are a key concept in Algebraic Combinatorics and have given rise to several generalizations, such as association schemes. Motivated by spectral and other algebraic characterizations of distance-regular graphs, we study 'almost distance-regular graphs'. We use this name informally for graphs that share some regularity properties that are related to distance in the graph. For example, a known characterization of a distance-regular graph is the invariance of the number of walks of given length between vertices at a given distance, while a graph is called walk-regular if the number of closed walks of given length rooted at any given vertex is a constant. One of the concepts studied here is a generalization of both distance-regularity and walk-regularity called m-walk-regularity. Another studied concept is that of m-partial distance-regularity or, informally, distance-regularity up to distance m. Using eigenvalues of graphs and the predistance polynomials, we discuss and relate these and other concepts of almost distance-regularity, such as their common generalization of (@?,m)-walk-regularity. We introduce the concepts of punctual distance-regularity and punctual walk-regularity as a fundament upon which almost distance-regular graphs are built. We provide examples that are mostly taken from the Foster census, a collection of symmetric cubic graphs. Two problems are posed that are related to the question of when almost distance-regular becomes whole distance-regular. We also give several characterizations of punctually distance-regular graphs that are generalizations of the spectral excess theorem.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1016/j.jcta.2010.10.005
Journal of Stroke & Cerebrovascular Diseases
Keywords
DocType
Volume
key concept,punctual distance-regularity,predistance polynomial,eigenvalues,walk-regular graph,distance-regular graph,m-partial distance-regularity,punctually distance-regular graph,symmetric cubic graph,common generalization,spectral excess theorem,punctual walk-regularity,whole distance-regular,local multiplicities,association scheme,distance regular graph,algebraic combinatorics,cubic graph,regular graph
Journal
118
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
3
Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A
10
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.86
11
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Cristina Dalfó1469.47
E. R. van Dam2508.37
M. A. Fiol381687.28
E. Garriga416419.92
Bram L. Gorissen5423.22