Title
Laminar structure of ptolemaic graphs with applications
Abstract
Ptolemaic graphs are those satisfying the Ptolemaic inequality for any four vertices. The graph class coincides with the intersection of chordal graphs and distance hereditary graphs. It can also be seen as a natural generalization of block graphs (and hence trees). In this paper, we first state a laminar structure of cliques, which leads to its canonical tree representation. This result is a translation of @c-acyclicity which appears in the context of relational database schemes. The tree representation gives a simple intersection model of ptolemaic graphs, and it is constructed in linear time from a perfect elimination ordering obtained by the lexicographic breadth first search. Hence the recognition and the graph isomorphism for ptolemaic graphs can be solved in linear time. Using the tree representation, we also give an efficient algorithm for the Hamiltonian cycle problem.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1016/j.dam.2008.09.006
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
graph isomorphism,γ -acyclicity,ptolemaic graph,tree representation,algorithmic graph theory,data structures,block graph,intersection model,ptolemaic graphs,canonical tree representation,hereditary graph,graph class,laminar structure,linear time,chordal graph,ptolemaic inequality,hamiltonian cycle,satisfiability,graph theory,data structure,relational database,breadth first search
Discrete mathematics,Block graph,Indifference graph,Combinatorics,Interval graph,Lexicographic breadth-first search,Clique-sum,Chordal graph,Trivially perfect graph,Pathwidth,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
157
7
Discrete Applied Mathematics
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
0.57
28
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ryuhei Uehara152875.38
yushi uno222228.80