Title
Generalizing and learning protein-DNA binding sequence representations by an evolutionary algorithm
Abstract
Protein-DNA bindings are essential activities. Understanding them forms the basis for further deciphering of biological and genetic systems. In particular, the protein-DNA bindings between transcription factors (TFs) and transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) play a central role in gene transcription. Comprehensive TF-TFBS binding sequence pairs have been found in a recent study. However, they are in one-to-one mappings which cannot fully reflect the many-to-many mappings within the bindings. An evolutionary algorithm is proposed to learn generalized representations (many-to-many mappings) from the TF-TFBS binding sequence pairs (one-to-one mappings). The generalized pairs are shown to be more meaningful than the original TF-TFBS binding sequence pairs. Some representative examples have been analyzed in this study. In particular, it shows that the TF-TFBS binding sequence pairs are not presumably in one-to-one mappings. They can also exhibit many-to-many mappings. The proposed method can help us extract such many-to-many information from the one-to-one TF-TFBS binding sequence pairs found in the previous study, providing further knowledge in understanding the bindings between TFs and TFBSs.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1007/s00500-011-0692-5
Soft Comput.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Bioinformatics,Sequence,Protein,DNA,Crowding,Gene transcription,TRANSFAC,PDB
Journal
15
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
8
1432-7643
9
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.55
25
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Ka-Chun Wong129140.18
Chengbin Peng2634.01
Man Hon Wong3814233.13
Kwong-Sak Leung41887205.58