Title
Self-Control and Optimal Goals: A Theoretical Analysis
Abstract
Consumers set goals to achieve a variety of objectives such as losing weight, saving for retirement, and achieving better health. A large body of literature in psychology and consumer behavior shows that goals can help consumers achieve these objectives. However, there is almost no research that examines how we should set optimal goals. The purpose of this paper is to develop a parsimonious framework that examines how goals can help performance and how we should set optimal goals. We use the literature on hyperbolic discounting to model these issues. Our results show that goals can often increase performance but can also sometimes encourage procrastination. We show that some goals are worse than having no goals, even when the goals are achieved and the consumer exerts more effort because of the goal. We also find that the presence of goals can lead to myopic consumers behaving as if they were hyperopic. Our results also show that the most difficult goals should be assigned to consumers with moderate levels of motivation and self-control problems. We also find that it is sometimes optimal to set goals that are never achieved.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1287/mksc.1090.0492
Marketing Science
Keywords
Field
DocType
theoretical analysis,large body,optimal goal,difficult goal,optimal goals,parsimonious framework,hyperbolic discounting,self-control problem,moderate level,better health,consumer behavior,self control,behavioral economics
Economics,Procrastination,Consumer behaviour,Microeconomics,Self-control,Behavioral economics,Marketing,Hyperbolic discounting
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
28
6
0732-2399
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
8
0.67
3
Authors
1
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sanjay Jain11647177.87