Title
A Knowledge-Based Weighting Approach to Ligand-Based Virtual Screening.
Abstract
On the basis of the recently introduced reduced graph concept of ErG (extending reduced graphs), a straightforward weighting approach to include additional (e.g., structural or SAR) knowledge into similarity searching procedures for virtual screening (wErG) is proposed. This simple procedure is exemplified with three data sets, for which interaction patterns available from X-ray structures of native or peptidomimetic ligands with their target protein are used to significantly improve retrieval rates of known actives from the MDL Drug Report database. The results are compared to those of other virtual screening techniques such as Daylight fingerprints, FTrees, UNITY, and various FlexX docking protocols. Here, it is shown that wErG exhibits it very good and stable performance independent of the target structure. On the basis of this (and the fact that ErG retrieves structurally more dissimilar compounds due to its potential to perform scaffold-hopping), the combination of wErG and FlexX is successfully explored. Overall, wErG is not only an easily applicable weighting procedure that efficiently identifies actives in large data sets but it is also straightforward to understand for both medicinal and computational chemists and can, therefore, be driven by several aspects of project-related knowledge (e.g., X-ray, NMR, SAR. and site-directed mutagenesis) in a very early stage of the hit identification process.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1021/ci050324c
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL INFORMATION AND MODELING
Keywords
Field
DocType
virtual screening,knowledge base
Data mining,Graph,Weighting,Data set,Docking (dog),Target protein,Chemistry,Peptidomimetic,Bioinformatics,Virtual screening
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
46
2
1549-9596
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
3
0.38
0
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nikolaus Stiefl15712.48
Andrea Zaliani26210.45