Title
An Automated Phenotype-Driven Approach (Geneforce) For Refining Metabolic And Regulatory Models
Abstract
Integrated constraint-based metabolic and regulatory models can accurately predict cellular growth phenotypes arising from genetic and environmental perturbations. Challenges in constructing such models involve the limited availability of information about transcription factor-gene target interactions and computational methods to quickly refine models based on additional datasets. In this study, we developed an algorithm, GeneForce, to identify incorrect regulatory rules and gene-protein-reaction associations in integrated metabolic and regulatory models. We applied the algorithm to refine integrated models of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium, and experimentally validated some of the algorithm's suggested refinements. The adjusted E. coli model showed improved accuracy (similar to 80.0%) for predicting growth phenotypes for 50,557 cases (knockout mutants tested for growth in different environmental conditions). In addition to identifying needed model corrections, the algorithm was used to identify native E. coli genes that, if over-expressed, would allow E. coli to grow in new environments. We envision that this approach will enable the rapid development and assessment of genome-scale metabolic and regulatory network models for less characterized organisms, as such models can be constructed from genome annotations and cis-regulatory network predictions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000970
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Keywords
Field
DocType
algorithms,integrity constraints,transcription factor,computational biology,gene regulatory networks,phenotype,genome annotation,escherichia coli,gene targeting,genetics
Genome,Gene,Phenotype,Biology,Bioinformatics,Genetics,Gene regulatory network,Network model,Limited availability
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
6
10
1553-7358
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.68
8
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Dipak Barua1293.16
Joonhoon Kim2552.96
Jennifer L Reed319114.90