Title
Experiences in mixed reality-based collocated after action review.
Abstract
After action review (AAR) is a widely used training practice in which trainees and trainers review past training experiences and performance for the purpose of learning. AAR has often been conducted with video-based systems whereby a video of the action is reviewed afterward, usually at another location. This paper proposes collocated AAR of training experiences through mixed reality (MR). Collocated AAR allows users to review past training experiences in situ with the user’s current, real-world experience, i.e., the AAR is conducted at the same location where the action being reviewed occurred. MR enables a user-controlled egocentric viewpoint, augmentation such as a visual overlay of virtual information like conceptual visualizations, and playback of recorded training experiences collocated with the user’s current experience or that of an expert. Collocated AAR presents novel challenges for MR, such as collocating time, interactions, and visualizations of previous and current experiences. We created a collocated AAR system for anesthesia education, the augmented anesthesia machine visualization, and interactive debriefing system. The system enables collocated AAR in two applications related to anesthesia training: anesthesia machine operation training and skin disinfection training with a mannequin patient simulator. Collocated AAR was evaluated in two informal pilot studies by students (n = 19) and an educator (n = 1) not directly affiliated with the project. We review the anecdotal data collected from the studies and point toward ways to refine and improve collocated AAR.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/s10055-013-0229-6
Virtual Reality
Keywords
Field
DocType
Mixed reality, After action review, Anesthesia machine, Human patient simulator, User studies, Skin prepping
Debriefing,Skin disinfection,Visualization,Simulation,Computer science,After action review,Human–computer interaction,Mixed reality,Multimedia,User studies
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
17
3
1434-9957
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
13
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
John Quarles110422.48
Samsun (Sem) Lampotang2162.95
Ira Fischler3393.49
Paul A. Fishwick4831108.04
Benjamin Lok526625.24