Title
Computer-aided assessment of anomalies in the scoliotic spine in 3-D MRI images.
Abstract
The assessment of anomalies in the scoliotic spine using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an essential task during the planning phase of a patient's treatment and operations. Due to the pathologic bending of the spine, this is an extremely time consuming process as an orthogonal view onto every vertebra is required. In this article we present a system for computer-aided assessment (CAA) of anomalies in 3-D MRI images of the spine relying on curved planar reformations (CPR). We introduce all necessary steps, from the pre-processing of the data to the visualization component. As the core part of the framework is based on a segmentation of the spinal cord we focus on this. The proposed segmentation method is an iterative process. In every iteration the segmentation is updated by an energy based scheme derived from Markov random field (MRF) theory. We evaluate the segmentation results on public available clinical relevant 3-D MRI data sets of scoliosis patients. In order to assess the quality of the segmentation we use the angle between automatically computed planes through the vertebra and planes estimated by medical experts. This results in a mean angle difference of less than six degrees.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1007/978-3-642-04271-3_99
MICCAI
Keywords
Field
DocType
3-d mri image,proposed segmentation method,time consuming process,iterative process,segmentation result,clinical relevant 3-d mri,computer-aided assessment,mean angle difference,scoliotic spine,3-d mri images,magnetic resonance image
Computer vision,Data set,Pattern recognition,Iterative and incremental development,Markov random field,Segmentation,Computer science,Scoliosis,Visualization,Artificial intelligence,Vertebra,Magnetic resonance imaging
Conference
Volume
Issue
ISSN
12
Pt 2
0302-9743
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
4
0.45
7
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Florian Jäger1455.00
Joachim Hornegger21734190.62
Siegfried Schwab340.45
Rolf Janka493.08