Title
Preference-based learning to rank
Abstract
This paper presents an efficient preference-based ranking algorithm running in two stages. In the first stage, the algorithm learns a preference function defined over pairs, as in a standard binary classification problem. In the second stage, it makes use of that preference function to produce an accurate ranking, thereby reducing the learning problem of ranking to binary classification. This reduction is based on the familiar QuickSort and guarantees an expected pairwise misranking loss of at most twice that of the binary classifier derived in the first stage. Furthermore, in the important special case of bipartite ranking, the factor of two in loss is reduced to one. This improved bound also applies to the regret achieved by our ranking and that of the binary classifier obtained.Our algorithm is randomized, but we prove a lower bound for any deterministic reduction of ranking to binary classification showing that randomization is necessary to achieve our guarantees. This, and a recent result by Balcan et al., who show a regret bound of two for a deterministic algorithm in the bipartite case, suggest a trade-off between achieving low regret and determinism in this context.Our reduction also admits an improved running time guarantee with respect to that deterministic algorithm. In particular, the number of calls to the preference function in the reduction is improved from Ω(n 2) to O(nlog驴n). In addition, when the top k ranked elements only are required (k驴n), as in many applications in information extraction or search engine design, the time complexity of our algorithm can be further reduced to O(klog驴k+n). Our algorithm is thus practical for realistic applications where the number of points to rank exceeds several thousand.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1007/s10994-010-5176-9
Machine Learning
Keywords
Field
DocType
Learning to rank,Machine learning reductions,ROC
Learning to rank,Ranking SVM,Pattern recognition,Binary classification,Ranking,Upper and lower bounds,Quicksort,Artificial intelligence,Deterministic algorithm,Time complexity,Machine learning,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
80
2-3
0885-6125
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
0.63
20
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nir Ailon1111470.74
Mehryar Mohri24502448.21