Title
Periodicity and the golden ratio
Abstract
We prove a periodicity theorem on words that has strong analogies with the Critical Factorization theorem. The Critical Factorization theorem states, roughly speaking, a connection between local and global periods of a word; the local period at any position in the word is there defined as the shortest repetition (a square) “centered” in that position. We here take into account a different notion of local period by considering, for any position in the word, the shortest repetition “immediately to the left” from that position. In this case a repetition which is a square does not suffices and the golden ratio ϑ (more precisely its square ϑ 2 = 2.618 …) surprisingly appears as a threshold for establishing a connection between local and global periods of the word. We further show that the number ϑ 2 is tight for this result. Two applications are then derived. In the firts we give a characterization of ultimately periodic infinite words. The second application concerns the topological perfectness of some families of infinite words.
Year
DOI
Venue
1998
10.1016/S0304-3975(98)00037-1
Theor. Comput. Sci.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Combinatorics on words,Power-free words,Periodicity,golden ratio
Journal
204
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1-2
Theoretical Computer Science
16
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.58
5
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Filippo Mignosi156999.71
Antonio Restivo2697107.05
Sergio Salemi314541.24