Title
Automatic fovea location in retinal images using anatomical priors and vessel density
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to devise an automatic algorithm locating the fovea center in retinal fundus images. We locate the fovea center as the region of minimum vessel density within a search region defined from anatomical priors, i.e., knowledge on the structure of the retina. Vessel density is computed from a binary vessel map, providing good invariance against image quality. Priors include the approximate distance from the optic disc, expressed in multiple of the disc diameter for generality. The disc is located automatically. We learn the distribution of disc-macula distances from clinical annotations on a sample of images independent of the test sample. We use the same sample of images to optimize the standard deviation of the Gaussian mask, which is used to weigh vessel density for cost estimation. We tested performance on a sample of 116 fundus images from the Tayside diabetic screening programme (TENOVUS) and 303 fundus images from MESSIDOR public data set. To test resilience to quality variations, TENOVUS images were divided into three quality groups and MESSIDOR images were divided into images with no risk of macula edema and with risk of macula edema. Algorithm result on TENOVUS images show good localization performance with all groups compared to manual ground truth annotations (92% estimates within 0.5 disc diameters of ground truth location with good quality, 70% with poor quality images). For MESSIDOR images, our algorithm recorded an accuracy of 80% for images with no risk of macula edema and 59% for images with risk of macula edema.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.patrec.2013.03.016
Pattern Recognition Letters
Keywords
Field
DocType
tenovus image,anatomical prior,fovea center,image quality,vessel density,messidor image,fundus image,retinal image,macula edema,poor quality image,good quality,automatic fovea location,disc diameter
Computer vision,Pattern recognition,Fundus (eye),Image quality,Optic disc,Ground truth,Artificial intelligence,Retinal,Prior probability,Disc diameter,Standard deviation,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
34
10
0167-8655
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.61
7
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Khai Sing Chin190.61
Emanuele Trucco21236116.32
Lailing Tan390.61
Peter J. Wilson4201.64