Title
Estimating specular roughness from polarized second order spherical gradient illumination
Abstract
Measurement of spatially varying BRDFs of real world materials has been an active area of research in computer graphics with image-based measurements being the preferred approach in practice. In order to restrict the total number of measurements, existing techniques typically trade spatial variation for angular variation of the surface BRDF [Marschner et al. 1999]. Recently, Ma et al. [2007] introduced a technique for estimating high quality specular normals and albedo (Fig. 1, (a) & (b) respectively) of a specular object using polarized first order spherical gradient illumination conditions. In this work, we extend this technique to estimate per pixel specular roughness using polarized second order spherical gradients as a measure of the variance about the mean (reflection vector). We demonstrate that for isotropic BRDFs, only three spherical gradient illumination patterns related to the second order spherical harmonics are sufficient for a robust estimate of per pixel specular roughness (Fig. 1, (c)). Thus, we go further than previous work on image-based measurement of specular BRDFs that typically obtain sparse estimates of the spatial variation. Our technique also provides a direct estimate of the per pixel specular roughness and hence has the added advantage of not requiring any off-line numerical optimization that is typical of the measure and fit approach to BRDF modeling.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1145/1597990.1598020
SIGGRAPH 2009: Talks
Keywords
Field
DocType
order spherical gradient illumination,specular roughness,order spherical gradient,spherical gradient illumination pattern,image-based measurement,order spherical harmonic,specular brdfs,high quality specular normal,pixel specular,angular variation,spatial variation,first order,second order,robust estimator,spherical harmonic,computer graphic
Specular highlight,Bidirectional reflectance distribution function,Isotropy,Computer vision,Computer science,Specular reflection,Spherical harmonics,Albedo,Surface finish,Pixel,Artificial intelligence
Conference
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.38
1
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Abhijeet Ghosh177258.87
Tongbo Chen219811.04
Pieter Peers3110955.34
Cyrus A. Wilson41239.32
Paul Debevec54955449.10