Title
Discrete fourier transform-based TOA estimation in UWB systems.
Abstract
In this paper, we propose two time of arrival estimators for ultra wideband signals based on the phase difference between the discrete Fourier transforms (DFT) of the transmitted and received signals. The first estimator is based on the slope of the unwrapped phase and the second one on the absolute unwrapped phase. We derive the statistics of the unwrapped phase. We show that slope-based estimation almost achieves asymptotically the baseband Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB), while the absolute-phase-based estimator achieves asymptotically the passband CRLB. We compare the proposed estimators to the time-domain maximum likelihood estimator (MLE). We show that the MLE achieves the CRLB faster than the DFT-based estimator, while the DFT-based estimator outperforms the MLE for low signal to noise ratios. We describe also how to use the proposed estimators in multipath UWB channels.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1186/1687-1499-2012-3
EURASIP J. Wireless Comm. and Networking
Keywords
Field
DocType
Mean Square Error, Probability Density Function, Discrete Fourier Transform, Maximum Likelihood Estimator, Additive White Gaussian Noise
Multipath propagation,Cramér–Rao bound,Baseband,Computer science,Signal-to-noise ratio,Algorithm,Mean squared error,Real-time computing,Discrete Fourier transform,Statistics,Time of arrival,Estimator
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
2012
1
1687-1499
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
0.38
11
Authors
5
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Achraf Mallat1193.27
Louveaux Jérôme228427.22
Luc Vandendorpe31611160.74
Mario Di Dio4181.53
Marco Luise552752.03