Title
Monocular Depth by Nonlinear Diffusion
Abstract
Following the phenomenological approach of gestaltists, sparse monocular depth cues such as T- and X-junctions and the local convexity are crucial to identify the shape and depth relationships of depicted objects. According to Kanizsa, mechanisms called a modal and modal completion permit to transform these local relative depth cues into a global depth reconstruction. In this paper, we propose a mathematical and computational translation of gestalt depth perception theory, from the detection of local depth cues to their synthesis into a consistent global depth perception. The detection of local depth cues is built on the response of a line segment detector (LSD), which works in a linear time relative to the image size without any parameter tuning. The depth synthesis process is based on the use of a nonlinear iterative filter which is asymptotically equivalent to the Perona-Malik partial differential equation (PDE). Experimental results are shown on several real images and demonstrate that this simple approach can account a variety of phenomena such as visual completion, transparency and self-occlusion.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1109/ICVGIP.2008.97
ICVGIP
Keywords
DocType
Citations 
visualization,iterative methods,image segmentation,partial differential equation,visual system,visual perception,computational modeling,image reconstruction,depth perception,pde,linear time,shape
Conference
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.46
20
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mariella Dimiccoli18918.29
Jean-Michel Morel23590228.85
Philippe Salembier360387.65