Title
Logspace Verifiers, NC, and NP
Abstract
We explore the connection between public-coin interactive proof systems with logspace verifiers and NC\mathcal{N}\mathcal{C}using two different approaches. In the first approach, we describe an interactive proof system for accepting any language in NC\mathcal{N}\mathcal{C}after a logspace reduction, where the verifier is logspace-bounded and the protocol requires polylog time. These results are proved by describing NC\mathcal{N}\mathcal{C}computations as computations over arithmetic circuits using maximum and average gates, and then translating the arithmetic circuits into interactive proof systems in a natural way. In the second approach, we give a characterization of NC\mathcal{N}\mathcal{C}in terms of interactive proof systems where the verifier is logspace-bounded and runs in polylog time. The equivalent interactive proof systems work with error-correcting encodings of inputs, using the polylogarithmically checkable codes introduced in the context of transparent proofs.
Year
DOI
Venue
1995
10.1007/BFb0015408
ISAAC
Keywords
Field
DocType
logspace verifiers,error correction
Discrete mathematics,Arithmetic circuits,Combinatorics,Interactive proof system,Mathematical proof,Mathematics,Computation
Conference
ISBN
Citations 
PageRank 
3-540-60573-8
0
0.34
References 
Authors
17
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Satyanarayana V. Lokam127422.36
Meena Mahajan268856.90
V. Vinay3486.38