Title
Modeling country risk ratings using partial orders
Abstract
In order to evaluate the creditworthiness of various countries, a learning model is induced from the 1998 Standard and Poor’s country risk ratings, using the 1998 values of nine economic and three political indicators. This learning model allows the construction of a partially ordered set describing the relative superiority of countries on the basis of their creditworthiness, and it is shown that the Condorcet linear extensions of this poset match closely the S&P ratings. Moreover, the ratings derived from the model correlate highly with those of other rating agencies. The model is shown to provide excellent ratings even when applied to the following years’ data or to the ratings of previously unrated countries. Rating changes implemented by S&P in subsequent years resolved most of the (few) discrepancies between the constructed poset and S&P’s initial ratings.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1016/j.ejor.2005.06.040
European Journal of Operational Research
Keywords
Field
DocType
Data mining,LAD,Country risk ratings,Partially ordered set,Cross-validation
Econometrics,Country risk,Logical analysis of data,Preorder,Cross-validation,Mathematics,Partially ordered set,Credit risk,Condorcet method
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
175
2
0377-2217
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
1.26
9
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Peter L. Hammer11996288.93
A. Kogan214212.92
Miguel A. Lejeune325321.95