Title
Localisation For Autonomous Humanoid Navigation
Abstract
Autonomous humanoid navigation in non-trivial enviromnents requires high precision accuracy due to the difficulty in achieving stable bipedal locomotion. In particular, an accurate localisation estimate is needed to plan footstep placement on a narrow staircase. This paper reports the development of an accurate 6DOF particle filter based localisation system for a humanoid robot moving within a known 2.5 dimensional map. A laser range sensor mounted within the robot's head makes 120 degree planar scans of the environment up to a distance of 4 meters. Localisation accuracy is achieved by carefully characterising the robot's odometry model, introducing a novel motion model for particle prediction and decoupling the bounded and unbounded components of humanoid position uncertainty. The novel motion predicts a more accurate particle distribution by modeling the motion of a humanoid robot and including uncertainty in sampling time as well as position accuracy. In addition the reported system estimates the localisation uncertainty distribution and implements a model based gaze attraction behaviour to further reduce localisation error.
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1109/ICHR.2006.321357
2006 6TH IEEE-RAS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HUMANOID ROBOTS, VOLS 1 AND 2
Keywords
DocType
ISSN
motion control,humanoid robot,navigation,humanoid robots,bipedal locomotion,particle filter
Conference
2164-0572
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
9
0.73
11
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Simon G. Thompson111316.66
Satoshi KAGAMI21285160.65
Koichi Nishiwaki390.73