Title
Optimal Relay Placement in Cellular Networks
Abstract
In this paper, we address the problem of optimally placing relay nodes in a cellular network with the aim of maximizing cell capacity. In order to accurately model interference, we use a dynamic framework, in which users arrive at random time instants and locations, download a file and leave the system. A fixed point equation is solved to account for the interactions between stations. We also propose an extension of a fluid model to relay based cellular networks. This allows us to obtain quick approximations of the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) that are very close to 3GPP LTE-A guideline results in terms of SINR distribution. We then use these formulas to develop a dedicated Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm, which adapts dynamically the temperature to energy variations and uses a combination of coarse and fine grids to accelerate the search for an optimized solution. Simulations results are provided for both in-band and out-of-band relays. They show how relays should be placed in a cell in order to increase the capacity in case of uniform and non-uniform traffic. The crucial impact of the backhaul link is analyzed for in-band relays. Insights are given on the influence of shadowing.
Year
DOI
Venue
2014
10.1109/TWC.2013.010214.130814
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Keywords
Field
DocType
relay networks (telecommunication),3gpp lte-a guideline,relay,processor sharing,backhaul link,approximation theory,nonuniform traffic,fluid model,dynamic framework,out-of-band relays,optimal placement,random time instants,optimal relay placement,3g mobile communication,approximations,in-band relays,long term evolution,fixed point equation,cell capacity,signal to interference plus noise ratio,telecommunication traffic,cellular networks,cellular network,simulated annealing,optimally placing relay nodes,shadow mapping,silicon,signal to noise ratio,optimization,interference
Simulated annealing,Relay channel,Mathematical optimization,Backhaul (telecommunications),Computer network,Approximation theory,Signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio,Cellular network,Interference (wave propagation),Relay,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
13
2
1536-1276
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
14
0.64
25
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Mattia Minelli1292.76
Maode Ma21255163.24
Marceau Coupechoux340248.44
Jean Marc Kelif413522.43
Marc Sigelle531634.12
Philippe Godlewski636749.91