Title
Evaluation of MODIS Land Cover and LAI Products in Cropland of North China Plain Using In Situ Measurements and Landsat TM Images
Abstract
Global maps of land cover and leaf area index (LAI) from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) are available from the earth resources observation system data center. Validation of these MODIS terrestrial products is crucial for scientific research. Numerous pre- and postlaunch validation activities have been completed during the last several years. However, such work was mainly located in North America, Europe, and Africa. The validated vegetation types were principally focused on woodland and savanna. In this paper, we evaluated the Collection 3 MODIS land cover (MOD12Q1) and the Collection 4 MODIS LAI (MOD15A2) products in the North China Plain (NCP). We placed the emphasis on croplands by: (1) developing an accurate land cover map, based on the MODIS LAI/fraction of photosynthetically active radiation land cover classification scheme; (2) deriving empirical LAI validation maps, based on in situ measurement and landsat thematic mapper imagery; and (3) conducting an initial MODIS validation exercise to assess the quality of MODIS products. The results indicate that an apparent misclassification exists between grasses/cereal crop and broadleaf crop biomes in the MODIS land cover product. Although MODIS LAI could resemble the general pattern of the LAI seasonal vegetation variation in the NCP, the MODIS LAI algorithm markedly underestimated LAI values (down to 2-3 m2/m2) for the April 2004 winter wheat cropland. Biome misclassification and the atmospheric effect of cloud or aerosol were proven to decrease the value of MODIS LAI, but these impacts cannot fully explain the significant underestimation. Additional studies are needed to understand the main reasons for this underestimation in the study area.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1109/TGRS.2007.902426
IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Keywords
Field
DocType
land cover,land cover classification scheme,in situ measurement,north america,earth resources observation system data center,crops,savanna,north china plain (ncp),grasses-cereal crop,woodland,landsat thematic mapper (tm),moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (modis),broadleaf crop biomes,biome misclassification,wheat cropland,europe,vegetation type,north china plain,aerosols,ad 2004 04,atmospheric effect,cloud,image classification,leaf area index,landsat thematic mapper imagery,leaf area index (lai),modis land cover map,vegetation mapping,seasonal vegetation variation,moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer,africa,cropland,photosynthetically active radiation,validation,data center,seasonality,scientific research
Woodland,Leaf area index,Thematic Mapper,Vegetation,Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer,Remote sensing,Photosynthetically active radiation,Biome,Land cover,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
45
10
0196-2892
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
12
1.91
21
Authors
8
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Peng Yang1122.25
Ryosuke Shibasaki2955111.58
Wenbin Wu39017.88
Qingbo Zhou45214.55
Zhongxin Chen56718.05
Yan Zha6122.25
Yun Shi7123.60
Huajun Tang8121.91