Title
Conditional Restricted Boltzmann Machines for Structured Output Prediction
Abstract
Conditional Restricted Boltzmann Machines (CRBMs) are rich probabilistic models that have recently been applied to a wide range of problems, including collaborative filtering, classification, and modeling motion capture data. While much progress has been made in training non-conditional RBMs, these algorithms are not applicable to conditional models and there has been almost no work on training and generating predictions from conditional RBMs for structured output problems. We first argue that standard Contrastive Divergence-based learning may not be suitable for training CRBMs. We then identify two distinct types of structured output prediction problems and propose an improved learning algorithm for each. The first problem type is one where the output space has arbitrary structure but the set of likely output configurations is relatively small, such as in multi-label classification. The second problem is one where the output space is arbitrarily structured but where the output space variability is much greater, such as in image denoising or pixel labeling. We show that the new learning algorithms can work much better than Contrastive Divergence on both types of problems.
Year
Venue
DocType
2012
UAI
Journal
Volume
Citations 
PageRank 
abs/1202.3748
36
2.24
References 
Authors
18
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Volodymyr Mnih13796158.28
Hugo Larochelle27692488.99
geoffrey e hinton3404354751.69