Title
Medial Spheres for Shape Approximation
Abstract
We study the problem of approximating a 3D solid with a union of overlapping spheres. In comparison with a state-of-the-art approach, our method offers more than an order of magnitude speedup and achieves a tighter approximation in terms of volume difference with the original solid while using fewer spheres. The spheres generated by our method are internal and tangent to the solid's boundary, which permits an exact error analysis, fast updates under local feature size preserving deformation, and conservative dilation. We show that our dilated spheres offer superior time and error performance in approximate separation distance tests than the state-of-the-art method for sphere set approximation for the class of (\sigma, \theta )-fat solids. We envision that our sphere-based approximation will also prove useful for a range of other applications, including shape matching and shape segmentation.
Year
DOI
Venue
2012
10.1109/TPAMI.2011.254
IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell.
Keywords
Field
DocType
measurement uncertainty,algorithms,three dimensional,solids,computer simulation,image segmentation,upper bound,shape,medial axis,computer graphics
Upper and lower bounds,Mathematical analysis,Medial axis,SPHERES,Voronoi diagram,Artificial intelligence,Geometry,Speedup,Dilation (morphology),Pattern recognition,Local feature size,Tangent,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
34
6
0162-8828
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
13
0.62
23
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Svetlana Stolpner1513.78
Paul G. Kry260453.77
Kaleem Siddiqi33259242.07