Title
Myhill-Nerode Methods for Hypergraphs.
Abstract
We give an analog of the Myhill---Nerode theorem from formal language theory for hypergraphs and use it to derive the following results for two NP-hard hypergraph problems. (1) We provide an algorithm for testing whether a hypergraph has cutwidth at most $$k$$k that runs in linear time for constant $$k$$k. In terms of parameterized complexity theory, the problem is fixed-parameter linear parameterized by $$k$$k. (2) We show that it is not expressible in monadic second-order logic whether a hypergraph has bounded (fractional, generalized) hypertree width. The proof leads us to conjecture that, in terms of parameterized complexity theory, these problems are W[1]-hard parameterized by the incidence treewidth (the treewidth of the incidence graph). Thus, in the form of the Myhill---Nerode theorem for hypergraphs, we obtain a method to derive linear-time algorithms and to obtain indicators for intractability for hypergraph problems parameterized by incidence treewidth.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1007/s00453-015-9977-x
Algorithmica
Keywords
DocType
Volume
NP-hard problems,Fixed-parameter algorithms,Automata theory,Cutwidth,Hypertree width
Conference
73
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
4
0178-4617
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.38
8
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
René van Bevern112619.33
Michael R. Fellows24138319.37
Serge Gaspers341131.98
Frances A. Rosamond4212.83