Title
A supply chain network equilibrium model with random demands
Abstract
In this paper, we develop a supply chain network model consisting of manufacturers and retailers in which the demands associated with the retail outlets are random. We model the optimizing behavior of the various decision-makers, derive the equilibrium conditions, and establish the finite-dimensional variational inequality formulation. We provide qualitative properties of the equilibrium pattern in terms of existence and uniqueness results and also establish conditions under which the proposed computational procedure is guaranteed to converge. Finally, we illustrate the model through several numerical examples for which the equilibrium prices and product shipments are computed. This is the first supply chain network equilibrium model with random demands for which modeling, qualitative analysis, and computational results have been obtained.
Year
DOI
Venue
2004
10.1016/S0377-2217(03)00023-7
European Journal of Operational Research
Keywords
Field
DocType
Supply chain management,Variational inequalities,Network equilibrium,Random demands
Uniqueness,Mathematical economics,Mathematical optimization,Network equilibrium,Supply chain network,Equilibrium conditions,Supply chain management,Mathematics,Operations management,Variational inequality
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
156
1
0377-2217
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
36
3.18
5
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
June Dong1828.26
Ding Zhang212614.26
Anna Nagurney367796.18