Title
Gamma Oscillations of Spiking Neural Populations Enhance Signal Discrimination.
Abstract
Selective attention is an important filter for complex environments where distractions compete with signals. Attention increases both the gamma-band power of cortical local field potentials and the spike-field coherence within the receptive field of an attended object. However, the mechanisms by which gamma-band activity enhances, if at all, the encoding of input signals are not well understood. We propose that gamma oscillations induce binomial-like spike-count statistics across noisy neural populations. Using simplified models of spiking neurons, we show how the discrimination of static signals based on the population spike-count response is improved with gamma induced binomial statistics. These results give an important mechanistic link between the neural correlates of attention and the discrimination tasks where attention is known to enhance performance. Further, they show how a rhythmicity of spike responses can enhance coding schemes that are not temporally sensitive.
Year
DOI
Venue
2007
10.1371/journal.pcbi.0030236
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Keywords
Field
DocType
action potentials,discriminant analysis,receptive field,selective attention,attention,electroencephalography,discrimination learning,perception,computer simulation,local field potential
Receptive field,Population,Neural correlates of consciousness,Neuroscience,Biology,Artificial intelligence,Artificial neural network,Electroencephalography,Filter (signal processing),Discrimination learning,Local field potential,Genetics,Machine learning
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
3
11
1553-7358
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
7
1.23
4
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Naoki Masuda124330.82
Brent Doiron216817.71