Title
On Robust Covert Channels Inside DNS
Abstract
Covert channels inside DNS allow evasion of networks which only provide a restricted access to the Internet. By encapsulating data inside DNS requests and replies exchanged with a server located outside the restricted network, several existing implementations provide either an IP over DNS tunnel, or a socket-like service (TCP over DNS). This paper contributes a detailed overview of the challenges faced by the design of such tunnels, and describes the existing implementations. Then, it introduces TUNS, our prototype of an IP over DNS tunnel, focused on simplicity and protocol compliance. Comparison of TUNS and the other implementations showed that this approach is successful: TUNS works on all the networks we tested, and provides reasonable performance despite its use of less efficient encapsulation techniques, especially when facing degraded network conditions.
Year
DOI
Venue
2009
10.1007/978-3-642-01244-0_5
International Federation for Information Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
covert channel
Computer security,Computer science,Covert channel,Computer network,Packet loss,Implementation,Protocol Compliance,Encapsulation (computer programming),Network emulation,Network conditions,The Internet
Conference
Volume
ISSN
Citations 
297
1571-5736
7
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.60
4
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lucas Nussbaum114515.18
Pierre Neyron270.60
Olivier Richard3212.04