Title
Development of a Four-Channel Johnson Noise Thermometry System
Abstract
Long integration periods are necessary to reach low uncertainty when measuring temperature through Johnson noise thermometry (JNT). The main goal of the National Institute of Standards and Technology JNT program is to achieve a combined relative uncertainty of 6 × 10-6 in the measurement of the water triple point temperature, which, in turn, allows determination of Boltzmann's constant at the same uncertainty. To this end, a four-channel JNT system, which will reduce the measurement period twofold, is being developed with new components, including a switchboard, analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), and a programmable recharging power supply system. A significant source of systematic error that was discovered while implementing the new ADCs is described. New measurements are presented using a doubled ADC sampling rate, which show the potential for higher measurement bandwidth.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1109/TIM.2010.2098110
Instrumentation and Measurement, IEEE Transactions
Keywords
Field
DocType
analogue-digital conversion,constants,measurement errors,thermal noise,thermometers,Boltzmann constant,analog-to-digital converter,doubled ADC sampling rate,four-channel JNT system,four-channel Johnson noise thermometry system,programmable recharging power supply system,systematic error,water triple point temperature,Boltzmann's equation,Josephson arrays,correlation,digital–analog conversion,measurement units,noise measurement,quantization,signal synthesis,standards,temperature
Johnson–Nyquist noise,Noise measurement,Noise (electronics),Sampling (signal processing),Measurement uncertainty,Analog-to-digital converter,Electronic engineering,NIST,Bandwidth (signal processing),Electrical engineering,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
60
7
0018-9456
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
2
0.50
4
Authors
6
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Alessio Pollarolo152.32
Chiharu Urano244.35
Paul D. Dresselhaus39817.82
Jifeng Qu493.75
Horst Rogalla593.07
Samuel P. Benz610620.78