Title
Catalan lattice paths with rook, bishop and spider steps
Abstract
A lattice path is a path on lattice points (points with integer coordinates) in the plane in which any step increases the x- or y-coordinate, or both. A rook step is a proper horizontal step east or vertical step north. A bishop step is a proper diagonal step of slope 1 (to the northeast). A spider step is a proper step of finite slope greater than 1 (in a direction between north and northeast). A lattice path is Catalan if it starts at the origin and stays strictly to the left of the line y=x-1. We give abstract formulas for the ordinary generating function of the number of lattice paths with a given right boundary and steps satisfying a natural slope condition. Explicit formulas are derived for generating functions of the number of Catalan paths in which all rook steps and some (or all) bishop or spider steps are allowed finishing at (n,n). These generating functions are algebraic; indeed, many satisfy quadratic equations.
Year
DOI
Venue
2013
10.1016/j.jcta.2012.08.010
J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A
Keywords
Field
DocType
bishop step,vertical step north,catalan lattice path,lattice point,catalan path,proper diagonal step,rook step,proper horizontal step,proper step,spider step,lattice path,generating function
Diagonal,Integer,Discrete mathematics,Generating function,Combinatorics,Algebraic number,Lattice (order),Lattice path,Quadratic equation,Lattice (group),Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
120
2
0097-3165
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.43
4
Authors
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Joseph P. S. Kung17820.60
Anna De Mier211117.28