Title
Latin bitrades derived from groups
Abstract
A Latin bitrade is a pair of partial Latin squares which are disjoint, occupy the same set of non-empty cells, and whose corresponding rows and columns contain the same set of entries. In [A. Drapal, On geometrical structure and construction of Latin trades, Advances in Geometry (in press)] it is shown that a Latin bitrade may be thought of as three derangements of the same set, whose product is the identity and whose cycles pairwise have at most one point in common. By letting a group act on itself by right translation, we show how some Latin bitrades may be derived directly from groups. Properties of Latin bitrades such as homogeneity, minimality (via thinness) and orthogonality may also be encoded succinctly within the group structure. We apply the construction to some well-known groups, constructing previously unknown Latin bitrades. In particular, we show the existence of minimal, k-homogeneous Latin bitrades for each odd k=3. In some cases these are the smallest known such examples.
Year
DOI
Venue
2008
10.1016/j.disc.2007.11.041
Discrete Mathematics
Keywords
Field
DocType
permutation group,homogeneous latin bitrade,orthogonality,latin bitrade,group action,latin square
Discrete mathematics,Pairwise comparison,Combinatorics,Group structure,Disjoint sets,Permutation group,Latin square,Orthogonality,Derangement,Mathematics
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
308
24
Discrete Mathematics
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
1
0.40
5
Authors
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Nicholas J. Cavenagh19220.89
Aleš Drápal23512.73
Carlo Hämäläinen391.87