Title
Single and double frame coding of speech LPC parameters using a lattice-based quantization scheme
Abstract
A lattice-based scheme for the single-frame and the double-frame quantization of the speech line spectral frequency parameters is proposed. The lattice structure provides a low-complexity vector quantization framework, which is implemented using a trellis structure. In the single-frame scheme, the intraframe dependencies are exploited using a linear predictor. In the double-frame scheme, the parameters of two consecutive frames are jointly quantized and hence the interframe dependencies are also exploited. A switched scheme is also considered in which, lattice-based double-frame and single-frame quantization is performed for each two frame and the one which results in a lower distortion is chosen. Comparisons to the Split-VQ, the Multi-Stage VQ, the Trellis Coded Quantization, the interframe Block-Based Trellis Quantizer, and the interframe scheme used in IS-641 EFRC and the GSM AMR codec are provided. These results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed lattice-based quantization schemes, while maintaining a very low complexity. Finally, the issue of the robustness to channel errors is investigated
Year
DOI
Venue
2006
10.1109/TSA.2005.858560
IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech & Language Processing
Keywords
Field
DocType
interframe coding,intraframe coding,speech coding.,lattice-based scheme,interframe dependency,double-frame quantization,speech lpc parameter,double frame,single-frame quantization,low-complexity vector quantization framework,quantization,proposed lattice-based quantization scheme,lat- tice-based quantization,double-frame scheme,lpc,lsf,lattice-based double-frame,single-frame scheme,index terms—celp,interframe scheme,indexing terms,vector quantization,celp,linear predictive coding,speech coding,information technology,linear predictor
Speech coding,Code-excited linear prediction,Computer science,Adaptive Multi-Rate audio codec,Speech recognition,Vector quantization,Quantization (physics),Trellis quantization,Quantization (signal processing),Linear predictive coding
Journal
Volume
Issue
ISSN
14
5
1558-7916
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
19
Authors
4
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Lahouti, F.113311.22
A. R. Fazel200.34
A. H. Safavi-Naeini300.34
A. K. Khandani429719.65