Title
On pseudorandomness and resource-bounded measure
Abstract
In this paper we extend a key result of Nisan and Wigderson (J. Comput. System Sci. 49 (1994) 149-167) to the nondeterministic setting: for all alpha > 0 we show that if there is a language in E = DTIME(2(O(n))) that is hard to approximate by nondeterministic circuits of size 2(alphan), then there is a pseudorandom generator that can be used to derandomize BP (.) NP tin symbols, BP NP = NP). By applying this extension we are able to answer some open questions in Lutz (Theory Comput. Systems 30 (1997) 429-442) regarding the derandomization of the classes BP (.) Sigma (P)(k) and BP (.) Theta (P)(k) under plausible measure theoretic assumptions. As a consequence, if Theta (P)(2) does not have p-measure 0, then AM boolean AND coAM is low for Theta (P)(2) Thus, in this case, the graph isomorphism problem is low for Theta (P)(2). By using the Nisan-Wigderson design of a pseudorandom generator we unconditionally show the inclusion MA subset of or equal to Zpp(NP), and that MA boolean AND coMA is low for Zpp(NP). (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Year
DOI
Venue
2001
10.1016/S0304-3975(99)00164-4
Theor. Comput. Sci.
Keywords
DocType
Volume
resource-bounded measure
Journal
255
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1-2
0304-3975
25
PageRank 
References 
Authors
1.03
20
2
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Vikraman Arvind129638.18
Johannes Köbler258046.51