Title
Global Organization of Protein Complexome in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Abstract
Proteins in organisms usually form protein complexes to perform cellular functions rather than act alone. We represent the topological network structure of protein complexes and their component proteins in the budding yeast in terms of the bipartite network and its projections, where the complexes and proteins are its two distinct components. Statistical properties of those networks are compared to those of conventional protein-protein interaction networks, and it turns out that the networks from the protein complexes show more homogeneous structures than the binary protein interactions, which implies the formation of complexes causing relatively more uniform numbers of interaction partners. In addition, we suggest a new optimization method to determine the abundance and function of protein complexes based on the information of their global organization. Estimating abundance and biological functions is of great importance, by giving much more quantitative description of behaviors in a cell than just "catalogues" of list of protein interactions, for researches such as kinetic modeling of the cell in the future. With our new optimization method, we present genome-wide assignments of abundance and biological functions for complexes, as well as previously unknown abundance and functions of proteins, which can provide significant information for further investigations in proteomics. It is strongly supported by a number of biologically relevant examples, such as the relationship between the cytoskeleton proteins and signal transduction and the metabolic enzyme Eno2's involvement in the cell division process. We believe that our methods and findings are applicable not only to the specific area of proteomics, but also to much broader areas of systems biology with the concept of optimization principle.
Year
DOI
Venue
2011
10.1186/1752-0509-5-126
BMC systems biology
Keywords
DocType
Volume
Core Protein, Degree Distribution, Function Assignment, Projection Network, Attachment Protein
Journal
5
Issue
ISSN
Citations 
1
1752-0509
3
PageRank 
References 
Authors
0.43
3
3
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Sang Hoon Lee18824.05
Pan-Jun Kim2284.06
Hawoong Jeong3988190.47