Title
Excluded volume effect in a pedestrian queue
Abstract
We have introduced excluded volume effect, which is a significant factor to model a realistic pedestrian queue, into queueing theory. The model has been exactly solved. Concretely, probability distributions and means of the number of waiting pedestrians, length of a queue, and waiting time have been derived. Due to the excluded volume effect, the process of closing up is included in our new model, so that the mean number of pedestrians increases as pedestrian arrival probability (λ) and leaving probability (µ) increase even if the ratio between them (i.e., ρ = λ/µ) remains constant. Moreover, interval distance between pedestrians is included in our model because of the excluded volume effect, thus, length of a queue is considered more realistically than previous model. A queueing experiment is also performed to verify the validity of our model.
Year
DOI
Venue
2010
10.1007/978-3-642-15979-4_56
ACRI
Keywords
Field
DocType
queueing theory,pedestrian arrival probability,volume effect,queueing experiment,previous model,mean number,new model,realistic pedestrian queue,probability distribution,pedestrians increase
M/M/1 queue,Discrete mathematics,Applied mathematics,Combinatorics,M/D/1 queue,G/G/1 queue,Bulk queue,M/M/c queue,M/G/1 queue,M/G/k queue,M/D/c queue,Mathematics
Conference
Volume
ISSN
ISBN
6350
0302-9743
3-642-15978-8
Citations 
PageRank 
References 
0
0.34
2
Authors
7
Name
Order
Citations
PageRank
Daichi Yanagisawa166.23
Yuki Tanaka200.34
Rui Jiang300.34
A. Tomoeda475.37
Kazumichi Ohtsuka5395.56
Yushi Suma600.68
Katsuhiro Nishinari718947.27